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Data guide

PitchBook data and research: a field guide to the datasets

What each dataset is for, how the research publications differ from the database, and the habits that keep your analysis honest.

This is an independent informational guide. Not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by PitchBook Data, Inc. Information may change — always check current information with the vendor.

Last reviewed: · By the pcithbook.com editorial team

"PitchBook data" is shorthand for several connected datasets plus a separate layer of research written by analysts. Knowing which layer you are using — a raw record, a calculated field or an analyst's interpretation — is the single most useful habit a new user can build. This guide walks through each layer as the vendor publicly describes it, then offers practical rules for reading the numbers.

Three layers: records, tools and research

Think of the platform as a stack. At the bottom are records: a company, a fund, a deal. In the middle are tools that query and combine those records — screeners, market maps, benchmarks, league tables. At the top is research: reports and articles in which analysts interpret aggregated data. A valuation on a deal profile, a median pre-money valuation in a chart and a sentence in a quarterly report are three different kinds of evidence, and each deserves its own level of scrutiny.

Screen showing stock index tickers and candlestick charts
Public market screens are standardised; private market data has to be assembled from scattered disclosures.

The core datasets

PitchBook data categories and typical questions they answer
DatasetWhat a record usually links toTypical question
CompaniesFinancing history, investors, executives, competitorsWhich Series B climate-software companies raised in the last year?
InvestorsPortfolio, funds, deal pace, stated preferencesWhich seed funds lead rounds in healthcare IT?
DealsCompany, investors, advisers, terms where knownWhat were comparable buyouts in specialty chemicals?
FundsManager, vintage, size, performance where availableHow do recent growth funds compare with their peers?
Limited partnersCommitments, mandates, consultantsWhich pensions have committed to lower mid-market buyout funds?
Credit, debt & lendersLoans, facilities, lending institutionsWho is providing unitranche financing in this sector?
PeopleRoles, boards, career historyWho sits on the board of this target?
Service providersLaw firms, banks, auditors on dealsWhich advisers worked on recent deals in this niche?

The power of the platform is in the links. From a company you can jump to its investors, from an investor to its funds, from a fund to the limited partners who committed capital. That chain is what turns a list into a map of relationships.

Tools built on the data

  • Advanced search and saved searches — filters on industry, geography, stage, deal type, size and dates, saved and rerun later.
  • Alerts — notifications when a tracked company raises, a fund closes or a person changes role.
  • Market maps — visual groupings of companies within a category, useful for landscape slides.
  • Benchmarks — fund performance by strategy and vintage using IRR, TVPI and DPI.
  • League tables — rankings of active investors and advisers over a given period.
  • Analyst workspaces and the research centre — collected reports, notes and datasets in one place.

Recurring research publications

PitchBook's research team publishes on a regular calendar. The best known is the quarterly PitchBook-NVCA Venture Monitor, produced with the National Venture Capital Association and focused on US venture activity. Other recurring titles include US private equity breakdowns, regional reports for Europe and Asia-Pacific, fund performance benchmarks, indexes tracking public and private markets, and league tables. Its LCD unit covers leveraged loans, high-yield bonds and private credit.

The newsroom publishes articles across private equity, venture capital, credit, industry and technology, and allocators, alongside dashboards and tools. Email newsletters include The Daily Pitch editions for private equity and venture, The Credit Pitch and Capital Pool. Names and formats can change — check current information with the vendor for the current list.

Tip: report summaries are often available publicly. Reading two or three before a trial is a low-cost way to understand the vendor's methodology language.

Seven rules for reading private market numbers

  1. Check the as-of date. Late-reported deals mean the latest quarter is usually revised upward later.
  2. Separate disclosed from estimated values. Look for flags or notes on how a figure was derived.
  3. Read the methodology section of any report before quoting its headline chart.
  4. Watch definitions. "Deal value", "round size" and "valuation" mean different things across providers.
  5. Prefer medians to averages when a few mega-deals distort a dataset.
  6. Mind sample size. A benchmark built on a handful of funds says little.
  7. Cross-check what matters. Verify the numbers that drive a decision with a primary source.

Need coverage details for a specific region?

Coverage depth and dataset access depend on your subscription and change over time. Read our independence note, then confirm specifics directly with the vendor.

Check current information with the vendor

Frequently asked questions